[Kimchi-devel] [PATCH] [WoK] Asynchronous UI notification implementation

Lucio Correia luciojhc at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Mon Feb 27 14:35:54 UTC 2017


Hi Daniel, that is great feature, see my comments below.

On 24/02/2017 10:22, dhbarboza82 at gmail.com wrote:
> From: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> This patch makes backend and UI changes to implement the asynchronous
> UI notification in WoK.
>
> - Backend:
>
> A push server was implemented from scratch to manage the opened websocket
> connections. The push server connects to the /run/woknotifications
> UNIX socket and broadcasts all messages to all connections.
>
> The websocket module is the same module that exists in the Kimchi
> plug-in. The idea is to remove the module from Kimchi and make it
> use the module from WoK. ws_proxy initialization was also added
> in src/wok/server.py.
>
> - Frontend:
>
> In ui/js/wok.main.js two new functions were added to help the
> usage of asynchronous notifications in the frontend. The idea:
> a single websocket is opened per session. This opened websocket
> will broadcast all incoming messages to all listeners registered.
> Listeners can be added by the new wok.addNotificationListener()
> method. This method will clean up any registered listener by
> itself when the user changes tabs/URL.
>
> The single websocket sends heartbeats to the backend side each
> 30 seconds. No reply from the backend is issued or expected. This
> heartbeat is just a way to ensure that the browser does not
> close the connection due to inactivity. This behavior varies from
> browser to browser but this 30 second heartbeat is more than enough
> to ensure that the websocket is kept alive.
>
> - Working example in User Log:
>
> A simple usage is provided in this patch. A change was made in
> src/wok/reqlogger.py to send an asynchronous notification each
> time a new log entry is created. In ui/js/wok.user-log.js a
> websocket listener is added using wok.addNotificationListener()
> and, for each message that indicates a new user log entry, a
> refresh in the listing is issued.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  src/wok/model/notifications.py |  18 +++++-
>  src/wok/pushserver.py          | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/wok/reqlogger.py           |   7 ++-
>  src/wok/server.py              |   8 ++-
>  src/wok/websocket.py           | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  ui/js/src/wok.main.js          |  38 ++++++++++++
>  ui/js/wok.user-log.js          |   6 ++
>  7 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/wok/pushserver.py
>  create mode 100644 src/wok/websocket.py
>
> diff --git a/src/wok/model/notifications.py b/src/wok/model/notifications.py
> index bdb7c78..597eac5 100644
> --- a/src/wok/model/notifications.py
> +++ b/src/wok/model/notifications.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
>  #
>  # Project Wok
>  #
> -# Copyright IBM Corp, 2016
> +# Copyright IBM Corp, 2016-2017
>  #
>  # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>  # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> @@ -19,12 +19,22 @@
>
>  from datetime import datetime
>
> +from wok import config
>  from wok.exception import NotFoundError, OperationFailed
>  from wok.message import WokMessage
> +from wok.pushserver import PushServer
>  from wok.utils import wok_log
>
>
>  notificationsStore = {}
> +push_server = None
> +
> +
> +def send_websocket_notification(message):
> +    global push_server
> +
> +    if push_server:
> +        push_server.send_notification(message)
>
>
>  def add_notification(code, args=None, plugin_name=None):
> @@ -57,7 +67,11 @@ def del_notification(code):
>
>  class NotificationsModel(object):
>      def __init__(self, **kargs):
> -        pass
> +        global push_server
> +
> +        test_mode = config.config.get('server', 'test').lower() == 'true'

This will cause some tests to initialize pushserver, since 'test' option 
is now tied to which model runs (mockmodel or model). Problem is that 
now wok tests run without sudo (patch in ML), and pushserver's 
BASE_DIRECTORY is only writable with sudo permission. Gave a suggestion 
there.


> +        if not test_mode:
> +            push_server = PushServer()
All 'users' of functionality will have their own instance of pushserver 
(each with a "while True" running)? Why not a single instance used by 
everybody?


>
>      def get_list(self):
>          global notificationsStore
> diff --git a/src/wok/pushserver.py b/src/wok/pushserver.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8993f00
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/wok/pushserver.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> +#
> +# Project Wok
> +#
> +# Copyright IBM Corp, 2017
> +#
> +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +# Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
> +#
> +
> +import cherrypy
> +import os
> +import select
> +import socket
> +import threading
> +
> +import websocket
> +from utils import wok_log
> +
> +
> +BASE_DIRECTORY = '/run'
Suggestion to use:
os.path.join('/run/user', str(os.getuid()))
in order tests may be run with root.

> +TOKEN_NAME = 'woknotifications'
> +
> +
> +class PushServer(object):
> +
> +    def set_socket_file(self):
> +        if not os.path.isdir(BASE_DIRECTORY):
> +            try:
> +                os.mkdir(BASE_DIRECTORY)
> +            except OSError:
> +                raise RuntimeError('PushServer base UNIX socket dir %s '
> +                                   'not found.' % BASE_DIRECTORY)
> +
> +        self.server_addr = os.path.join(BASE_DIRECTORY, TOKEN_NAME)
> +
> +        if os.path.exists(self.server_addr):
> +            try:
> +                os.remove(self.server_addr)
> +            except:
> +                raise RuntimeError('There is an existing connection in %s' %
> +                                   self.server_addr)
> +
> +    def __init__(self):
> +        self.set_socket_file()
> +
> +        websocket.add_proxy_token(TOKEN_NAME, self.server_addr, True)
> +
> +        self.connections = []
> +
> +        self.server_running = True
> +        self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> +        self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
> +                                      socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
> +        self.server_socket.bind(self.server_addr)
> +        self.server_socket.listen(10)
> +        wok_log.info('Push server created on address %s' % self.server_addr)
> +
> +        self.connections.append(self.server_socket)
> +        cherrypy.engine.subscribe('stop', self.close_server, 1)
> +
> +        server_loop = threading.Thread(target=self.listen)
> +        server_loop.start()
> +
> +    def listen(self):
> +        try:
> +            while self.server_running:
> +                read_ready, _, _ = select.select(self.connections,
> +                                                 [], [], 1)
> +                for sock in read_ready:
> +                    if not self.server_running:
> +                        break
> +
> +                    if sock == self.server_socket:
> +
> +                        new_socket, addr = self.server_socket.accept()
> +                        self.connections.append(new_socket)
> +                    else:
> +                        try:
> +                            data = sock.recv(4096)
> +                        except:
> +                            try:
> +                                self.connections.remove(sock)
> +                            except ValueError:
> +                                pass
> +
> +                            continue
> +                        if data and data == 'CLOSE':
> +                            sock.send('ACK')
> +                            try:
> +                                self.connections.remove(sock)
> +                            except ValueError:
> +                                pass
> +                            sock.close()
> +
> +        except Exception as e:
> +            raise RuntimeError('Exception ocurred in listen() of pushserver '
> +                               'module: %s' % e.message)
> +
> +    def send_notification(self, message):
> +        for sock in self.connections:
> +            if sock != self.server_socket:
> +                try:
> +                    sock.send(message)
> +                except IOError as e:
> +                    if 'Broken pipe' in str(e):
> +                        sock.close()
> +                        try:
> +                            self.connections.remove(sock)
> +                        except ValueError:
> +                            pass
> +
> +    def close_server(self):
> +        try:
> +            self.server_running = False
> +            self.server_socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
> +            self.server_socket.close()
> +            os.remove(self.server_addr)
> +        except:
> +            pass
> +        finally:
> +            cherrypy.engine.unsubscribe('stop', self.close_server)
> diff --git a/src/wok/reqlogger.py b/src/wok/reqlogger.py
> index 92e155d..1b774e2 100644
> --- a/src/wok/reqlogger.py
> +++ b/src/wok/reqlogger.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
>  #
>  # Project Wok
>  #
> -# Copyright IBM Corp, 2016
> +# Copyright IBM Corp, 2016-2017
>  #
>  # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>  # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from wok.auth import USER_NAME
>  from wok.config import get_log_download_path, paths
>  from wok.exception import InvalidParameter, OperationFailed
>  from wok.message import WokMessage
> +from wok.model.notifications import send_websocket_notification
>  from wok.stringutils import ascii_dict
>  from wok.utils import remove_old_files
>
> @@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ WOK_REQUEST_LOGGER = "wok_request_logger"
>  # AsyncTask handling
>  ASYNCTASK_REQUEST_METHOD = 'TASK'
>
> +NEW_LOG_ENTRY_MESSAGE = 'new_log_entry'
> +
>
>  def log_request(code, params, exception, method, status, app=None, user=None,
>                  ip=None):
> @@ -114,6 +117,8 @@ def log_request(code, params, exception, method, status, app=None, user=None,
>          ip=ip
>      ).log()
>
> +    send_websocket_notification(NEW_LOG_ENTRY_MESSAGE)
> +
>      return log_id
>
>
> diff --git a/src/wok/server.py b/src/wok/server.py
> index fc2e167..2d823c9 100644
> --- a/src/wok/server.py
> +++ b/src/wok/server.py
> @@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ import logging
>  import logging.handlers
>  import os
>
> -from wok import auth
> -from wok import config
> +from wok import auth, config, websocket
>  from wok.config import config as configParser
>  from wok.config import WokConfig
>  from wok.control import sub_nodes
> @@ -159,6 +158,11 @@ class Server(object):
>          cherrypy.tree.mount(WokRoot(model.Model(), dev_env),
>                              options.server_root, self.configObj)
>
> +        test_mode = config.config.get('server', 'test').lower() == 'true'
> +        if not test_mode:
> +            ws_proxy = websocket.new_ws_proxy()
> +            cherrypy.engine.subscribe('exit', ws_proxy.terminate)
> +
>          self._load_plugins()
>          cherrypy.lib.sessions.init()
>
> diff --git a/src/wok/websocket.py b/src/wok/websocket.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d7fb91
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/wok/websocket.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/env python2
> +#
> +# Project Wok
> +#
> +# Copyright IBM Corp, 2017
> +#
> +# Code derived from Project Kimchi
> +#
> +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +# Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
> +
> +import base64
> +import errno
> +import os
> +
> +from multiprocessing import Process
> +from websockify import WebSocketProxy
Add dep on websockify to Wok


> +
> +from config import config, PluginPaths
> +
> +
> +try:
> +    from websockify.token_plugins import TokenFile
> +    tokenFile = True
> +except ImportError:
> +    tokenFile = False
> +
> +try:
> +    from websockify import ProxyRequestHandler as request_proxy
> +except:
> +    from websockify import WebSocketProxy as request_proxy
> +
> +
> +WS_TOKENS_DIR = os.path.join(PluginPaths('kimchi').state_dir, 'ws-tokens')
This should be wok path now, and it would be nice to be inside /run/user 
as commented above.


> +
> +
> +class CustomHandler(request_proxy):
> +
> +    def get_target(self, target_plugin, path):
> +        if issubclass(CustomHandler, object):
> +            target = super(CustomHandler, self).get_target(target_plugin,
> +                                                           path)
> +        else:
> +            target = request_proxy.get_target(self, target_plugin, path)
> +
> +        if target[0] == 'unix_socket':
> +            try:
> +                self.server.unix_target = target[1]
> +            except:
> +                self.unix_target = target[1]
> +        else:
> +            try:
> +                self.server.unix_target = None
> +            except:
> +                self.unix_target = None
> +        return target
> +
> +
> +def new_ws_proxy():
> +    try:
> +        os.makedirs(WS_TOKENS_DIR, mode=0755)
> +    except OSError as e:
> +        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
> +            pass
> +
> +    params = {'listen_host': '127.0.0.1',
> +              'listen_port': config.get('server', 'websockets_port'),
> +              'ssl_only': False}
> +
> +    # old websockify: do not use TokenFile
> +    if not tokenFile:
> +        params['target_cfg'] = WS_TOKENS_DIR
> +
> +    # websockify 0.7 and higher: use TokenFile
> +    else:
> +        params['token_plugin'] = TokenFile(src=WS_TOKENS_DIR)
> +
> +    def start_proxy():
> +        try:
> +            server = WebSocketProxy(RequestHandlerClass=CustomHandler,
> +                                    **params)
> +        except TypeError:
> +            server = CustomHandler(**params)
> +
> +        server.start_server()
> +
> +    proc = Process(target=start_proxy)
> +    proc.start()
> +    return proc
> +
> +
> +def add_proxy_token(name, port, is_unix_socket=False):
> +    with open(os.path.join(WS_TOKENS_DIR, name), 'w') as f:
> +        """
> +        From python documentation base64.urlsafe_b64encode(s)
> +        substitutes - instead of + and _ instead of / in the
> +        standard Base64 alphabet, BUT the result can still
> +        contain = which is not safe in a URL query component.
> +        So remove it when needed as base64 can work well without it.
> +        """
> +        name = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(name).rstrip('=')
> +        if is_unix_socket:
> +            f.write('%s: unix_socket:%s' % (name.encode('utf-8'), port))
> +        else:
> +            f.write('%s: localhost:%s' % (name.encode('utf-8'), port))
> +
> +
> +def remove_proxy_token(name):
> +    try:
> +        os.unlink(os.path.join(WS_TOKENS_DIR, name))
> +    except OSError:
> +        pass
> diff --git a/ui/js/src/wok.main.js b/ui/js/src/wok.main.js
> index 20c017e..f5031ce 100644
> --- a/ui/js/src/wok.main.js
> +++ b/ui/js/src/wok.main.js
> @@ -29,6 +29,41 @@ wok.getConfig(function(result) {
>      wok.config = {};
>  });
>
> +
> +wok.notificationListeners = {};
> +wok.addNotificationListener = function(name, func) {
> +    wok.notificationListeners[name] = func;
> +    $(window).one("hashchange", function() {
> +        delete wok.notificationListeners[name];
> +    });
> +};
> +
> +wok.notificationsWebSocket = undefined;
> +wok.startNotificationWebSocket = function () {
> +    var addr = window.location.hostname + ':' + window.location.port;
> +    var token = wok.urlSafeB64Encode('woknotifications').replace(/=*$/g, "");
> +    var url = 'wss://' + addr + '/websockify?token=' + token;
> +    wok.notificationsWebSocket = new WebSocket(url, ['base64']);
> +
> +    wok.notificationsWebSocket.onmessage = function(event) {
> +        var message = window.atob(event.data);
> +        for (name in wok.notificationListeners) {
> +            func = wok.notificationListeners[name];
> +            func(message);
> +        }
> +    };
> +
> +    sessionStorage.setItem('wokNotificationWebSocket', 'true');
> +    var heartbeat = setInterval(function() {
> +        wok.notificationsWebSocket.send(window.btoa('heartbeat'));
> +    }, 30000);
> +
> +    wok.notificationsWebSocket.onclose = function() {
> +        clearInterval(heartbeat);
> +    };
> +};
> +
> +
>  wok.main = function() {
>      wok.isLoggingOut = false;
>      wok.popable();
> @@ -395,6 +430,9 @@ wok.main = function() {
>
>          // Set handler for help button
>          $('#btn-help').on('click', wok.openHelp);
> +
> +        // start WebSocket
> +        wok.startNotificationWebSocket();
>      };
>
>      var initUI = function() {
> diff --git a/ui/js/wok.user-log.js b/ui/js/wok.user-log.js
> index 0e8fb09..083b6c3 100644
> --- a/ui/js/wok.user-log.js
> +++ b/ui/js/wok.user-log.js
> @@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ wok.initUserLogContent = function() {
>          $("#user-log-grid").bootgrid("search");
>          wok.initUserLogConfigGridData();
>      });
> +
> +    wok.addNotificationListener('userlog', function(message) {
> +        if (message === 'new_log_entry') {
> +            $("#refresh-button").click();
> +        }
> +    });
>  };
>
>  wok.initUserLogWindow = function() {
>


-- 
Lucio Correia



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