[ovirt-devel] [ANNOUNCE] Introducing STDCI V2
Greg Sheremeta
gshereme at redhat.com
Sat Apr 21 20:54:04 UTC 2018
Hey,
I just got around to studying this.
- Nice clear email!
- Everything really makes sense.
- Thank you for fixing the -excludes thing in the yaml. That was rough :)
- The graph view in Blue Ocean is easy to see and understand.
- "We now support “sub stages” which provide the ability to run
multiple different
scripts in parallel" -- what kind of races should we watch out for? :) For
example in OST, I think I'll have to adapt docker stuff to be aware that
another set of containers could be running at the same time -- not positive
though.
It looks like the substages replace change_resolver in OST. Can you go into
that in more detail? How does this impact running run mock_runner locally?
When I run it locally it doesn't appear to paralleilize like it does in
jenkins / Blue Ocean.
Best wishes,
Greg
On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Barak Korren <bkorren at redhat.com> wrote:
> The CI team is thrilled to announce the general availability of the second
> version of the oVirt CI standard. Work on this version included almost a
> complete rewrite of the CI backend. The major user-visible features are:
>
> - Project maintainers no longer need to maintain YAML in the ‘jenkins’
> repository. Details that were specified there, including targeted
> distributions, architectures and oVirt versions should now be specified
> in a
> YAML file under the project’s own repository (In a different syntax).
>
> - We now support “sub stages” which provide the ability to run multiple
> different scripts in parallel within the same STDCI stage. There is also
> a
> conditional syntax which allows controlling which scripts get executed
> according to which files were changed in the patch being tested.
>
> - The STDCI script file names and locations can now be customized via the
> above
> mentioned YAML file. This means that for e.g. using the same script for
> different stages can now be done by assigning it to the stages in the
> YAML
> file instead of by using symlinks.
>
> Inspecting job results in STDCI V2
> ----------------------------------
> As already mentioned, the work on STDCI V2 consisted of a major rewrite of
> the
> CI backend, one of the changes made is switching from using multiple
> “FreeStyle”
> type jobs per project to just two (pre-merge and post-merge) pipeline
> jobs. This
> has implications for the way job results are to be inspected.
>
> Since all the different parallel tasks now happen within the same job,
> looking
> at the job output can be rather confusing as it includes the merged output
> of
> all the tasks. Instead, the “Blue Ocean” view should be used. The “Blue
> Ocean”
> view displays a graphical layout of the job execution allowing one to
> quickly
> learn which parts of the job failed. It also allows drilling down and
> viewing
> the logs of individual parts of the job.
>
> Apart from using the “Blue Ocean” view, job logs are also stored as
> artifact
> files. The ‘exported-artifacts’ directory seen in the job results will now
> include different subdirectories for the different parts of the job.
> Assuming we
> have a ‘check-patch’ stage script running on ‘el7/x86_64’, we can find its
> output under ‘exported-artifacts’ in:
>
> check-patch.el7.x86_64/mock_logs/script/stdout_stderr.log
>
> Any additional artifacts generated by the script would be present in the
> ‘check-patch.el7.x86-64’ directory as well.
>
> I have a CI YAML file in my project already, is this really new?
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> We’ve been working on this for a while, and occasionally introduced V2
> features
> into individual projects as needed. In particular, our GitHub support was
> always
> based on STDCI V2 code, so all GitHub projects (except Lago, which is
> ‘special’…) are already using STDCI V2.
>
> A few Gerrit-based projects have already been converted to V2 as well as
> part of
> our efforts to test and debug the V2 code. Most notably, the “OST” and
> “Jenkins”
> projects have been switched, although they are running the STDCI V1 jobs
> as well
> for the time being.
>
> What is the process for switching my project to STDCI V2?
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> The CI team is going to proactively work with project maintainers to
> switch them
> to V2. The process for switching is as follows:
>
> - Send a one-line patch to the ‘jenkins’ repo to enable the V2 jobs for the
> project - at this point the V2 jobs will run side-by-side with the V1
> jobs,
> and will execute the STDCI scripts on el7/x86_64.
>
> - Create an STDCI YAML file to define the target distributions,
> architectures
> and oVirt versions for the project. (See below for a sample file that
> would be
> equivalent to what many projects have defined in V1 currently). As soon
> as a
> patch with the new YAML file is submitted to the project, the V2 job will
> parse it and follow the instructions in it. This allows for an easy
> verification of the file functionality in CI.
>
> - Remove the STDCI V1 job configuration from the ‘jenkins’ repo. This
> should be
> the last patch project maintainers have to send to the ‘jenkins’ repo.
>
> What does the new YAML file look like?
> --------------------------------------
> We defined multiple optional names for the file, so that each project
> owner can
> choose which name seems most adequate. The following names can be used:
>
> - stdci.yaml
> - automation.yaml
> - ovirtci.yaml
>
> A dot (.) can also optionally be added at the beginning of the file name
> to make
> the file hidden, the file extension could also be “yml”. If multiple
> matching
> files exist in the project repo, the first matching file according to the
> order
> listed above will be used.
>
> The file conforms to the YAML syntax. The key names in the file are
> case-agnostic, and hyphens (-) underscores (_) and spaces ( ) in key names
> are
> ignored. Additionally we support multiple forms of the same word so you
> don’t
> need to remember if the key should be ‘distro’, ‘distros’, ‘distributions’,
> ‘operating-systems’ or ‘OperatingSystems’ as all these forms (and others)
> will
> work and mean the same thing.
>
> To create complex test/build matrices, ‘stage’, ‘distribution’,
> ‘architecture’
> and ‘sub-stage’ definitions can be nested within one another. We find this
> to be
> more intuitive than having to maintain tedious ‘exclude’ lists as was
> needed in
> V1.
>
> Here is an example of an STDCI V2 YAML file that is compatible with the
> current
> master branch V1 configuration of many oVirt projects:
>
> ---
> Architectures:
> - x86_64:
> Distributions: [ "el7", "fc27" ]
> - ppc64le:
> Distribution: el7
> - s390x:
> Distribution: fc27
> Release Branches:
> master: ovirt-master
>
> Note: since the file is committed into the project’s own repo, having
> different
> configuration for different branches can be done by simply having different
> files in the different branches, so there is no need for a big convoluted
> file
> to configure all branches.
>
> Since the above file does not mention stages, any STDCI scripts that
> exists in
> the project repo and belong to a particular stage will be run on all
> specified
> distribution and architecture combinations. Since it is sometimes desired
> to run
> ‘check-patch.sh’ on less platforms then build-artifacts for example, a
> slightly
> different file would be needed:
>
> ---
> Architectures:
> - x86_64:
> Distributions: [ “el7”, “fc27” ]
> - ppc64le:
> Distribution: el7
> - s390x:
> Distribution: fc27
> Stages:
> - check-patch:
> Architecture: x86_64
> Distribution: el7
> - build-artifacts
> Release Branches:
> master: ovirt-master
>
> The above file makes ‘check-patch’ run only on el7/x86_64, while
> build-artifacts
> runs on all platforms specified and check-merged would not run at all
> because it
> is not listed in the file.
>
> Great efforts have been made to make the file format very flexible but
> intuitive
> to use. Additionally there are many defaults in place to allow specifying
> complex behaviours with very brief YAML code. For further details about
> the file
> format, please see the documentation linked below.
>
> About the relation between STDCI V2 and the change-queue
> --------------------------------------------------------
> In STDCI V1 the change queue that would run the OST tests and release a
> given
> patch was determined by looking at the “version” part of the name of the
> project’s build-artifacts jobs that got invoked for the patch.
>
> This was confusing for people as most people understood “version” to mean
> the
> internal version for their own project rather then the oVirt version.
>
> In V2 we decided to be more explicit and simply include a map from
> branches to
> change queues in the YAML configuration under the “release-branches”
> option, as
> can be seen in the examples above.
>
> We also chose to no longer allow specifying the oVirt version as a
> shorthand for
> the equivalent queue name (E.g specifying ‘4.2’ instead of ‘ovirt-4.2’),
> this
> should reduce the chance for confusing between project versions and queue
> names,
> and also allows us to create and use change queues for projects that are
> not
> oVirt.
>
> A project can choose not to include a “release-branches” option, in which
> case
> its patches will not get submitted to any queues.
>
> Further information
> -------------------
> The documentation for STDCI can be found at [1].
>
> The documentation update for V2 are still in progress and expected to be
> merged
> soon. In the meatine, the GitHub-specific documentation [2] already
> provides a
> great deal of information which is relevant for V2.
>
> [1]: http://ovirt-infra-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/CI/
> Build_and_test_standards
> [2]: http://ovirt-infra-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/CI/
> Using_STDCI_with_GitHub
>
> ---
> Barak Korren
> RHV DevOps team , RHCE, RHCi
> Red Hat EMEA
> redhat.com | TRIED. TESTED. TRUSTED. | redhat.com/trusted
> _______________________________________________
> Devel mailing list
> Devel at ovirt.org
> http://lists.ovirt.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
--
GREG SHEREMETA
SENIOR SOFTWARE ENGINEER - TEAM LEAD - RHV UX
Red Hat NA
<https://www.redhat.com/>
gshereme at redhat.com IRC: gshereme
<https://red.ht/sig>
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