----- Original Message -----
From: "David Caro" <dcaroest(a)redhat.com>
To: "Itamar Heim" <iheim(a)redhat.com>
Cc: "Maor Lipchuk" <mlipchuk(a)redhat.com>, users(a)ovirt.org, "Tomasz
Kołek" <tomasz-kolek(a)o2.pl>, "infra"
<infra(a)ovirt.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 11:01:21 AM
Subject: Re: [Users] [GSOC][Gerrit] add potential reviewers - questions
On Wed 12 Mar 2014 08:16:02 AM CET, Itamar Heim wrote:
> On 03/11/2014 10:08 PM, Maor Lipchuk wrote:
>> On 03/11/2014 05:20 PM, Itamar Heim wrote:
>>> On 03/11/2014 05:14 PM, Eyal Edri wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: "Itamar Heim" <iheim(a)redhat.com>
>>>>> To: "Eyal Edri" <eedri(a)redhat.com>, "Tomasz
Kołek"
>>>>> <tomasz-kolek(a)o2.pl>, users(a)ovirt.org, "infra"
<infra(a)ovirt.org>
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2014 5:10:54 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Users] [GSOC][Gerrit] add potential reviewers -
questions
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03/11/2014 05:06 PM, Ewoud Kohl van Wijngaarden wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 10:37:22AM -0400, Eyal Edri wrote:
>>>>>>>> Tomasz Kołek wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I've got a few questions about project description.
>>>>>>>> Please tell me if my problem's understanding is good
or not.
>>>>>>>> We need to add a few flags/methods to git review module.
This flags
>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>> allow to add potential reviewers in gerrit.
>>>>>>>> So:
>>>>>>>> Let's assume that we've got special flags for
this operations.
>>>>>>>> What's
>>>>>>>> next?
>>>>>>>> 1. In gerrit system we need to add special place for
potential
>>>>>>>> reviewers?
>>>>>>>> 2. Potential reviewers should agree that they want to
review?
>>>>>>>> 3. We can have more than one accepted reviewer?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm not sure i understood exactly what you mean by
'potential
>>>>>>> reviewers'. do want gerrit (hook?) to automatically add
reviewers to
>>>>>>> a patch according to the code sent? so in fact you'll
have a place
>>>>>>> somewhere for mapping code & specific developers?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I really like this idea. Gerrit currently requires new users to
know
>>>>>> who
>>>>>> to add as reviewers, IMHO impeding new contributors.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One relative simple solution would be to look at who recently
touched
>>>>>> the files that are being modified and add them as reviewers.
This
>>>>>> can be
>>>>>> done by looking at the git log for a file. Some pseudo python
code
>>>>>> solution:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> reviewers = set()
>>>>>>
>>>>>> for modified_file in commit.files:
>>>>>> reviewers += set(commit.author for commit in
>>>>>> git.log(modified_file))
>>>>>>
>>>>>> return reviewers
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This gives a system that those who touche a file, become the
>>>>>> maintainer
>>>>>> for that file. A more complex solution could improve on that and
limit
>>>>>> the reviewers added per patch. One can think of limiting to
only
>>>>>> contributions in the last X months, weigh contributions so
common
>>>>>> committers are prefered. It could also combine several methods.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For example to limit to the 5 authors who touched the most
files:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> reviewers = collections.Counter() # New in python 2.7
>>>>>>
>>>>>> for modified_file in commit.files:
>>>>>> reviewers += collections.Counter(commit.author for commit
in
>>>>>> git.log(modified_file))
>>>>>>
>>>>>> return [author for author, count in reviewers.most_common(5)]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Since Counter also accepts a dictionary, one could also weigh
the
>>>>>> touched lines per file. Downside there is big
whitespace/formatting
>>>>>> patches can skew the line count.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In short, I think an entire thesis could be written on the
optimal way
>>>>>> to determine reviewers but a simple algorithm could do to show
the
>>>>>> method works.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Does this help?
Maybe it will be worth to use the information we have in Bugzilla here:
We can browse the BZ that were closed/verified in the last XXX days
Per BZ , we know which patches are involved, who reviewed the patches, which files were
changed, when files were changed and the rank of the change (number of lines changed)
I believe that from this information we can compose a simple ranking algorithm that its
output will be a list of N potential reviewers for the patch.
Since we can aggregate the above information for all files related to the patch we want to
add reviewers, we can have this set for the whole patch.
This information should be processed and stored each N days and gerrit will be able to use
it.
>>>>>>
_______________________________________________
>>>>>> Users mailing list
>>>>>> Users(a)ovirt.org
>>>>>>
http://lists.ovirt.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I think if we do this, we want to make sure we cover per file who
is
>>>>> required to +2 it before we consider it acked.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> won't it require maintaining static lists of people per
>>>> file/path/project?
>>>>
>>>
>>> yes, but considering our project layout, i don't see an alternative.
>>> (some of the layout could be improved to be path based, rather than file
>>> based)
>> I think it could be done automatically by analysing the file and see who
>> mostly changed it recently, since the "owner" of the file might be
>> dynamic, who ever changed most of it few days ago might be more familiar
>> with it today
>>
>> IMO the algorithm of adding the reviewers should be flexible.
>> For example, using a folder which will contain files, where each file
>> implement an algorithm to add the reviewers.
>>
>> for instance we can have two files:
>> 1. Add a reviewers by blame - the contributor which changed recently the
>> code lines
>> 2. Add a reviewers by file - the contributor who changed most of the
>> file recently.
>>
>> Each file will implement the functional operation and will output the
>> reviewers emails.
>>
>> The user can then add a new algorithm or change it to be more specific
>> to its project.
>> for example the user can add also the maintainers which acked the patch
>> that was blamed.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Users mailing list
>>> Users(a)ovirt.org
>>>
http://lists.ovirt.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>>
>
> this shouldn't be automatic. we need to clearly define ownership. we can't
> do
> this per repo for the engine/vdsm. we can do this per repo for the other
> repo's probably (though solving the folder/file approach would cover the
> simpler repos as a private case).
>
> yes, it will require some work, maybe some moving around of files to make
> this
> easier by folders (topics) which should be relevant anyway.
I think it would easier to maintain if we just have one file at the
root, instead of having the ownership information distributed
throughout the files/directories. That way you'll know where to look at
to check/modify the ownership as opposed to having to walk all the
files and upper directories.
Also, adding all that ownership logic to gerrit might not be easy, as
it's not meant to go checking the source of the repositories looking
for configuration. We might want to take a look (again) to zuul, the
tool that openstack uses as gateway to trigger jenkins jobs and merge
patches.
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>
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--
David Caro
Red Hat S.L.
Continuous Integration Engineer - EMEA ENG Virtualization R&D
Email: dcaro(a)redhat.com
Web:
www.redhat.com
RHT Global #: 82-62605
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