On 09/04/2014 11:59 AM, Shanil S wrote:
Hi Juan,
I tried with the above touch command but it seems the 'iwashere' file
isn't created after executing it the above command.
Trying to make an example for this I discovered that the "custom_script"
element is currently ignored if the "cloud_init" element is present.
Instead we are taking the content of the first "file" element from the
"cloud_init" element and appending it to the cloud-init configuration
file. I believe that this is a bug, as it breaks backwards compatibility:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1138564
However, you can exploit this bug to do what you want. This is an example:
#!/bin/sh -ex
url="https://ovirt.example.com/ovirt-engine/api"
user="admin@internal"
password="******"
curl \
--insecure \
--request POST \
--header "Accept: application/xml" \
--header "Content-Type: application/xml" \
--user "${user}:${password}" \
--data '
<action>
<vm>
<initialization>
<cloud_init>
<host>
<address>myhost.mydomain.com</address>
</host>
<users>
<user>
<user_name>root</user_name>
<password>mypassword</password>
</user>
</users>
<network_configuration>
<nics>
<nic>
<name>eth0</name>
<boot_protocol>static</boot_protocol>
<network>
<ip address="192.168.122.31" netmask="255.255.255"
gateway="192.168.122.1"/>
</network>
<on_boot>true</on_boot>
</nic>
</nics>
<dns>
<servers>
<host>
<address>192.168.122.1</address>
</host>
</servers>
<search_domains>
<host>
<address>mydomain.com</address>
</host>
</search_domains>
</dns>
</network_configuration>
<files>
<file>
<name>ignored</name>
<content><![CDATA[runcmd:
- echo "I was here!" > /iwashere.txt
]]></content>
<type>plaintext</type>
</file>
</files>
</cloud_init>
<custom_script><![CDATA[runcmd:
- echo "I was here!" > /iwashere.txt
]]></custom_script>
</initialization>
</vm>
</action>
' \
"${url}/vms/480225cf-0cbd-4166-b9ca-3857b124618a/start"
Note that in this example I am including the custom script both in the
first "file" element inside "cloud_init" and in the
"custom_script"
element, this way it will work with the current version of the engine
and also if/when we eventually fix the bug.
Please remember to update the wiki with your feedback:
http://www.ovirt.org/REST-Api#How_can_I_run_a_custom_script_using_cloud-i...
On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 3:02 PM, Juan Hernandez <jhernand(a)redhat.com
<mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>> wrote:
On 09/04/2014 10:58 AM, Shanil S wrote:
> Hi Juan,
>
> Okay.. Thanks for your update. Also i found some sample cloud init
> scripts from here
>
https://github.com/number5/cloud-init/tree/master/doc/examples and i
> tried the following scripts
>
> - type: foo/wark
> filename: bar
> content: |
> This is my payload
> hello
> - this is also payload
> - |
> multi line payload
> here
> -
> type: text/upstart-job
> filename: my-upstart.conf
> content: |
> Test file contents
>
> And run the start vm using the above script using cloud init and api,
> Could you please tell me where i can find the result of the above
script ?
> I think the above script will create a file like my-upstart.conf
>
As I said I am not a cloud-init expert, so I don't really know what is
the meaning or effect of this script. But I think that you need to use
the "runcmd" option. For example:
<action>
...
<initialization>
<cloud-init>...</cloud-init>
<custom-script><![CDATA[runcmd:
- touch /iwashere
]]></custom-script>
</initialization>
</action>
If you use this it should run the "touch /iwashere" command, and you can
check that it did verifying that the "/iwashere" file exists.
As I said I didn't test this, so I may not work. I'd appreciate if you
can test it, and once it works update the wiki with the correct
instructions:
http://www.ovirt.org/REST-Api#How_can_I_run_a_custom_script_using_cloud-i...
>
> On Thu, Sep 4, 2014 at 1:56 PM, Juan Hernandez
<jhernand(a)redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>
> <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>>>
wrote:
>
> On 09/04/2014 06:29 AM, Shanil S wrote:
> > Hi Juan,
> >
> > Is there anyways to specify the custom script from a file in
the xml ?
> > ie, i have a script in a file called script.sh and i would
like to
> > include this script in the xml with the api call. Is there
any methods
> > for this ?
> >
>
> You can deploy files using cloud-init, and the run them using
the custom
> script. Something like this:
>
> <action>
> ...
> <initialization>
> <cloud-init>
> <files>
> <file name="/root/myscript.sh"/>
> <content><![CDATA[#!/bin/sh the content of your
> script]]></content>
> </file>
> </files>
> </cloud-init>
> <custom_script><![CDATA[runcmd:
> - sh /root/myscript.sh
> ]]></custom_script>
> </initialization>
> </action>
>
> But I'm not a cloud-init expert, and I didn't test this, so I
don't
> really know if the custom_script will run before or after the
files are
> deployed. It makes more sense to run the scripts after
deploying the
> files, but you will have to test it yourself.
>
> The content of the files and the scripts has to be embedded in
the XML
> document that you send to the RESTAPI server, there is no way
to send an
> XML document and a separate file. Building this kind of XML
document
> shouldn't be complicated if you use the CDATA syntax like in
the example
> above.
>
> Another thing that you may consider, if you have to run a
complicated
> script or set of scripts, is to have them pre-installed in the
template
> that you use to create the VM, then you just need to run them.
>
> > --
> > Regards
> > Shanil
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 2, 2014 at 3:02 PM, Shanil S
<xielesshanil(a)gmail.com <mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com>
> <mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com <mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com>>
> > <mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com
<mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com> <mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com
<mailto:xielesshanil@gmail.com>>>>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Juan,
> >
> > Thanks for the solution.
> >
> > --
> > Regards
> > Shanil
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 2, 2014 at 2:59 PM, Juan Hernandez
> <jhernand(a)redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>
<mailto:jhernand@redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>>
> > <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>
<mailto:jhernand@redhat.com <mailto:jhernand@redhat.com>>>> wrote:
> >
> > On 09/02/2014 05:46 AM, Shanil S wrote:
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > From the ovirt admin panel, there is an option to
give the
> > custom script
> > > in the cloud init ( Run Once-> cloud init- > Custom
> script ).
> > Is there
> > > any ways to pass the custom script to cloud init
using the
> > rest api ?
> > >
> >
> > The custom script should go inside the
"custom_script" element
> > inside
> > the "initialization" element:
> >
> > <action>
> > ...
> > <initialization>
> > <cloud_init>...</cloud_init>
> > <custom_script>your custom
script</custom_script>
> > </initialization>
> > </action>
> >
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