* Inconsistent with other flows. We do not normally update status
fields to perform actions. For example to run a VM, we do not update
it's status to 'activated', we run an action (start).
I think this point is the crux of the matter.
IMO the consistency between activation implemented as direct state
manipulation versus the state change occurring as a side-effect
of an action, would be a deal-breaker.
IIRC one of the reasons we avoided that kind of direct state
manipulation first time round is that it doesn't lend itself to
multi-state transitions, e.g. activation that traversed multiple
intermediate states, say:
quiescent->pending->activating->activated
That example is a bit contrived and unrealistic, but in any case
the principal is that the client-visible state machine for a resource
may not necessarily transition directly from the initial to the terminal
state.
Also an action as opposed to a direct state manipulation makes it more
natural to express side-effects of the activation, and to implement
in-progress status querying or cancelation.
For those reasons, I'm thinking that using actions consistently accross
the board is better than exposing an action in one case while allowing
a direct state manipulation in another.
So my vote would be for option #2.
Cheers,
Eoghan