February 2024 - Users - oVirt List Archives

ovirt-engine-appliance bad gpg key
by Nathanaël Blanchet 28 Feb '24

28 Feb '24

Hello, I tried to reinstall HE from a backup but I can't download ovirt- engine-appliance because of a GPG failure: 2024-02-28 17:26:32,642+0000 ERROR otopi.ovirt_hosted_engine_setup.ansible_utils ansible_utils._process_output:113 fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"attempts": 10, "changed": false, "msg": "Failed to validate GPG signature for ovirt-engine-appliance-4.5-20231201120252.1.el8.x86_64: Public key for ovirt-engine-appliance-4.5- 20231201120252.1.el8.x86_64.rpm is not installed Thank you to help me how to do because there is non -nogpgcheck option as a workaround. -- Nathanaël Blanchet Administrateur Systèmes et Réseaux Service Informatique et REseau (SIRE) Département des systèmes d'information 227 avenue Professeur-Jean-Louis-Viala 34193 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5 Tél. 33 (0)4 67 54 84 55 Fax 33 (0)4 67 54 84 14 blanchet(a)abes.fr

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virtio-scsi. SSD vs HDD
by duparchy＠esrf.fr 28 Feb '24

28 Feb '24

HI, Is there a way to set a disk as being SSD (which really is). Or, better, set an entire Storage Domain being SSD ? This would prevent the schedule optimization to be automatically ON in Windows. and maybe enable other underlying optimization (TRIM ?)

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VM actual size is showing more than the virtual size
by rootpentester20＠gmail.com 28 Feb '24

28 Feb '24

Hi team, I am using Ovirt 4.4 and ISCSI as my storage domain. Some of my VMs have actual sizes showing more than virtual size and when we look inside the Vm the used space is much less than the actual size. What could be an issue here and how can we resolve the same? Any help will be highly appreciated.

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hosted engine deployment fails with certificate error
by jerome lardeux 27 Feb '24

27 Feb '24

Hello I,m trying to deploy a hosted engine in my lab, but i keep getting the same error Every time, while trying to install evirt packages, i got this: "ERROR otopi.ovirt_hosted_engine_setup.ansible_utils ansible_utils._process_output:113 fatal: [localhost -> 192.168.222.91]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Failed to download metadata for repo 'ovirt-45-upstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (60): Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates for https://mirrorlist.ovirt.org/mirrorlist-ovirt-4.5-el8 [SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain]", "rc": 1, "results": []}" it is an ovirt node 4.5 thank you for your help

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Locked VHDD - Help To Unlock/Delete
by Matthew J Black 27 Feb '24

27 Feb '24

Hi All, I've gone and made a (bad) mistake. When creating a new VM I accidentally selected the wrong Storage Domain for the VM's VHDD; a Storage Domain with less space available than the size of the new (thick provisioned) VHDD. So now I want to delete that VHDD (and possibly the accompanying VM) and start over. However, the VHDD is "Locked" and I can't figure out a way to delete it (or Unlock it, or delete the VM, or Unattach the VHDD, etc, etc, etc). I can't find anything online so hopefully someone here can help me out. For the record I have full Admin access to *all* physical and virtual resources and I don't mind doing things via CLI (which I suspect is what's going to be required). I'm also familia with SQL (MariaDB, MS-SQL) but not Postgres, so if this is going to required manipulating the oVirt DB then so-be-it, I can do that as well. Thanks in advance Cheers Dulux-Oz

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ovirt-45-upstream GPG Key Error
by Matthew J Black 27 Feb '24

27 Feb '24

Hi All, We just picked up a GPG Key error when running `dnf install ovirt-engine-appliance` in preparation of a fresh oVirt v4.5.5 install on RL v9.3: ~~~ oVirt upstream for CentOS Stream 9 - oVirt 4.5 79 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x24901D0C: Userid : "oVirt <infra(a)ovirt.org>" Fingerprint: 3C98 E81D B93D EA6D 54DE 690E 44E4 75CB 2490 1D0C From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oVirt-4.5 Is this ok [y/N]: y Key imported successfully Import of key(s) didn't help, wrong key(s)? Public key for ovirt-engine-appliance-4.5-20231201120201.1.el9.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: ovirt-engine-appliance-4.5-20231201120201.1.el9.x86_64 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oVirt-4.5 ~~~ An error? An issue with the repo definition? Can it safely be ignored (normally I'd say "No" but its from the oVirt Tam's own repo...)? Is the fingerprint above the correct one (and for that matter, where is the GPG Key's Fingerprint recorded on the oVirt Website so that we can check compliance ourselves)? Anyway, thought I'd let people know (further details can be provide upon request) Cheers Dulux-Oz

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Using External CA
by Brent Saner 26 Feb '24

26 Feb '24

Hello all- I am looking for a methodology to force oVirt to use certs/keys managed and deployed externally. These are automated by our various automation systems and are configured to match our security policies. Rogue and/or non-transparent and/or standalone CAs in our org do not comply with our security policy. If I pre-deploy certificates and keys, does oVirt engine still need to be a CA? Similarly, our encryption policy requires use of RSA 4096 or ED25519 for SSH. This, as I understand it, is also not compatible with the RSA 2048 generated/used by the engine's internal CA. Is SSHing to this new host using this key necessary, or can I externally enroll a new host into a cluster or - if not - use different SSH key via the engine (likely derived from the above/below-mentioned certs, which may be RSA 4096)? Essentially, could I: 1. Pre-provision certificates and keys in /etc/pki/ovirt-*/ with the appropriate filenames<https://www.ovirt.org/develop/release-management/features/infra/pki.html#fi…> 2. Run engine-setup for the first time (using an answers file)? Will engine-setup balk at the existence of those files, silently overwrite them, or use them? Thanks in advance. Brent Saner SENIOR SYSTEMS ENGINEER Follow us on LinkedIn! brent.saner(a)netfire.com 855-696-3834 Ext. 110 www.netfire.com

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VM disk went un-allocated after storage migration
by rootpentester20＠gmail.com 25 Feb '24

25 Feb '24

Hi Team, I am using Ovirt 4.4, I added new storage LUN and did a storage migration of one VM disk which had 400GB of data. AFter migration, the disk became un-allocated in windows and now it's asking to re-initialize, I am afraid that data has been lost. Is there a way we can recover it back? Thanks

1 0

oVirt Node 4.5.5 web login
by Aditya Prasad 23 Feb '24

23 Feb '24

Hi I am new to oVirt so apologies for ignorance. I have installed oVirt Node 4.5.5 and how to login to Web-Interface (https://<IP>:9090) what is the default user and password.

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actual size greater than virtual size ovirt 4.4
by rootpentester20＠gmail.com 23 Feb '24

23 Feb '24

many VMs in my Ovirt 4.4 infra show actual sizes greater than the virtual size of disks plus used space from inside of the VM is much less than actual size. Thanks

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4.5.5. install ovirt engine stops error node-ansible-async_wrapper.py [16052] still running 55070.
by antonio.riggio＠mail.com 22 Feb '24

22 Feb '24

I noticed when doing the install of the engine it cant be done in the cockpit i dont see the tab in the frame so I did the install command line no problem with that. During the install of the engine it disconnects and in the messages it just continues with node-ansible-async_wrapper.py [16052] still running 55070. Any idea what this means ? How can I get this to install. I have done 4.3 installs in past with no problems.

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importing local storage domain problem
by Gianluca Cecchi 21 Feb '24

21 Feb '24

Hello, I had a lab environment in 4.4.10, composed of only one host and local storage DC and with an external engine. I had 3 disks on this system, with OS in the first one and local storage domains in the second and third one. I detached the storage domains (I forgot to remove them afterwards) from the original env Afterwards I created a completely new engine on 4.5 (not using any backup) and then I reutilized the host installing the OS in the first disk overwriting the previous env. I have mounted the filesystems for the storage domains on the second and third disk as before, but I see that if I try to execute "import storage domain", the local type is not there. And if I select "new storage domain" I receive the error operation canceled Error while executing action New Local Storage Domain: Error in creating a Storage Domain. The selected storage path is not empty (probably contains another Storage Domain). Either remove the existing Storage Domain from this path, or change the Storage path). Is there any file I can delete from the directory tree that reproduces the "removal" action I forgot? Or any workarounds? Thanks in advance, Gianluca

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what does miss to el9 to support engine 4.5?
by Nathanaël Blanchet 21 Feb '24

21 Feb '24

Hello, According to official doc, only el8 is supported for engine. So, has anyone experienced a successfull el9 installation and if not what is the challenge for finalizing it? -- Nathanaël Blanchet Administrateur Systèmes et Réseaux Service Informatique et REseau (SIRE) Département des systèmes d'information 227 avenue Professeur-Jean-Louis-Viala 34193 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5 Tél. 33 (0)4 67 54 84 55 Fax 33 (0)4 67 54 84 14 blanchet(a)abes.fr

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The oVirt Counter
by Sandro Bonazzola 21 Feb '24

21 Feb '24

Hi, for those who remember the Linux Counter project, if you'd like other to know you're using oVirt and know some details about your deployment, here's a way to count you in: https://ovirt.org/community/ovirt-counter.html Enjoy! -- Sandro Bonazzola MANAGER, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, EMEA R&D PERFORMANCE & SCALE Red Hat EMEA <https://www.redhat.com/> sbonazzo(a)redhat.com <https://www.redhat.com/> *Red Hat respects your work life balance. Therefore there is no need to answer this email out of your office hours.*

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CVE-2024-1597
by Fabrice Bacchella 21 Feb '24

21 Feb '24

Does oVirt is exposed to CVE-2024-1597 ? To be exposed, the jdbc driver needs to be used with PreferQueryMode=SIMPLE. Is that the situation ?

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NMState verification error when setting up a bonding interface
by Maximilian Grüttemeier 20 Feb '24

20 Feb '24

Hello fellow oVirt Users. I am trying to setup a bond interface on my host, but for whatever reason I am unable to do so trough the host network configuration. Actually I do know the issue, and it’s a bit bizarre as I don’t know what causes it. If you take a look at the following snippet of my supervdsm.log file, you will see that the NMstate verification fails due to a difference between the current config and the desired config. The thing is I have not made any of the additional configuration options. I literally installed the OS, installed the oVirt host and tried to setup a network bond. Has anyone experienced this? Does anyone know how to fix this? ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/supervdsm_server.py", line 80, in wrapper res = func(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/network/api.py", line 193, in setupNetworks _setup_networks(networks, bondings, options) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/network/api.py", line 217, in _setup_networks netswitch.configurator.setup(networks, bondings, options, in_rollback) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/network/netswitch/configurator.py", line 53, in setup _setup_nmstate(networks, bondings, options, in_rollback) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/network/netswitch/configurator.py", line 76, in _setup_nmstate nmstate.setup(desired_state, verify_change=not in_rollback) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/vdsm/network/nmstate/api.py", line 29, in setup state_apply(desired_state, verify_change=verify_change) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/libnmstate/netapplier.py", line 140, in apply plugins, net_state, verify_change, save_to_disk, verify_retry File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/libnmstate/netapplier.py", line 190, in _apply_ifaces_state _verify_change(plugins, net_state) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/libnmstate/netapplier.py", line 197, in _verify_change net_state.verify(current_state) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/libnmstate/net_state.py", line 119, in verify self._ifaces.verify(current_state.get(Interface.KEY)) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/libnmstate/ifaces/ifaces.py", line 805, in verify cur_iface.state_for_verify(), libnmstate.error.NmstateVerificationError: desired ======= --- name: ovirtmgmt type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: stp: enabled: false port: - name: bond0 vlan: {} ipv4: enabled: true address: - ip: 10.10.120.1 prefix-length: 16 dhcp: false ipv6: enabled: false mtu: 1500 current ======= --- name: ovirtmgmt type: linux-bridge state: up accept-all-mac-addresses: false bridge: options: group-addr: 01:80:C2:00:00:00 group-forward-mask: 0 hash-max: 4096 mac-ageing-time: 300 multicast-last-member-count: 2 multicast-last-member-interval: 100 multicast-querier: false multicast-querier-interval: 25500 multicast-query-interval: 12500 multicast-query-response-interval: 1000 multicast-query-use-ifaddr: false multicast-router: 1 multicast-snooping: true multicast-startup-query-count: 2 multicast-startup-query-interval: 3125 stp: enabled: false forward-delay: 15 hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 port: [] ethtool: feature: highdma: true rx-gro: true tx-generic-segmentation: true tx-tcp-segmentation: true tx-vlan-hw-insert: true ipv4: enabled: true address: - ip: 10.10.120.1 prefix-length: 16 dhcp: false ipv6: enabled: false lldp: enabled: false mac-address: AC:16:2D:BD:03:D0 mtu: 1500 wait-ip: any difference ========== --- desired +++ current @@ -2,13 +2,38 @@ name: ovirtmgmt type: linux-bridge state: up +accept-all-mac-addresses: false bridge: options: + group-addr: 01:80:C2:00:00:00 + group-forward-mask: 0 + hash-max: 4096 + mac-ageing-time: 300 + multicast-last-member-count: 2 + multicast-last-member-interval: 100 + multicast-querier: false + multicast-querier-interval: 25500 + multicast-query-interval: 12500 + multicast-query-response-interval: 1000 + multicast-query-use-ifaddr: false + multicast-router: 1 + multicast-snooping: true + multicast-startup-query-count: 2 + multicast-startup-query-interval: 3125 stp: enabled: false - port: - - name: bond0 - vlan: {} + forward-delay: 15 + hello-time: 2 + max-age: 20 + priority: 32768 + port: [] +ethtool: + feature: + highdma: true + rx-gro: true + tx-generic-segmentation: true + tx-tcp-segmentation: true + tx-vlan-hw-insert: true ipv4: enabled: true address: @@ -17,4 +42,8 @@ dhcp: false ipv6: enabled: false +lldp: + enabled: false +mac-address: AC:16:2D:BD:03:D0 mtu: 1500 +wait-ip: any ```

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how fix tail -f /var/log/openvswitch/ovn-controller.log 2024-02-19T15:26:43.908Z|27300|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL
by oscar.loza＠toshibagcs.com 20 Feb '24

20 Feb '24

hi good day: im updated list time the ovirt certificate but a storage domain under ovirt can' t start show, activating and after some minutes again show "inactive" and under line command show this issues, could you help me to resolve thanks # tail -f /var/log/openvswitch/ovn-controller.log 2024-02-19T15:26:43.908Z|27300|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed 2024-02-19T15:26:51.918Z|27301|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed 2024-02-19T15:26:59.928Z|27302|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed 2024-02-19T15:27:07.938Z|27303|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed 2024-02-19T15:27:15.948Z|27304|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed 2024-02-19T15:27:23.958Z|27305|stream_ssl|WARN|SSL_connect: error:14090086:SSL

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Host dummy interface or virtual network
by cedric＠mrtn.ovh 20 Feb '24

20 Feb '24

Hello, I need to know how can I create a dummy interface on host and visibile into oVirt engine, or create a virtual network that both let vm connected to it communicate between them. Someone to help me or explain ? Thks

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CentOS Stream 8 EOL: May 31, 2024
by Diggy Mc 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

It has been announced that End-of-Life for CentOS Stream 8 is May 31st, 2024. See announcement: https://blog.centos.org/2023/04/end-dates-are-coming-for-centos-stream-8-an… What does this mean for the future of the hosted-engine which is still based on CentOS Stream 8 ??? My personal vote for the next OS flavor/version for both the hosted-engine and oVirt Node is Rocky Linux 9.

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Unable to upload image to disk - due to a network error
by Alan Aguinaga 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

Hi. Is there a way to send an ISO to self hosted server? Because I 've been searching for help and a lot of people complaining about it. 1 - What is the way to send ISOs to oVirt? Are there a command line tool to send ISOs to my server? "The ISO Uploader tool has been deprecated. Red Hat recommends uploading ISO images to the data domain with the Administration Portal or with the REST API. See Section 11.8.1, “Uploading Images to a Data Storage Domain” for details." https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_virtualization/4.3/ht… 2 - ISO sending from portal worked for a smaller image. It could be done for OL 7.9 with 4 GB. But I am trying to upload OL 8.9 ISO with 13.5 GB and it is not finishing. It is not resuming. It started to upload. I have a configured certificate installed and ok tested connection. I got this error: "Unable to upload image to disk a72b0da4-1bbb-453c-b846-701eef9761f6 due to a network error. Ensure ovirt-engine's CA certificate is registered as a trusted CA in the browser. The certificate can be fetched from" It started but not finished: "Sent 1732 of 12812 MB" This message is related to network not to certificate because it is installed otherwise it cannot even started to upload. Are there a user-friendly way to upload a ISO to a server using any command line tool? Latter versions I can send a ISO to a storage pool and it appears in server. Now I read it is impossible. Does it impossible by now? My is 4.4.10.7-1.0.25.el8. I am using NFS share and self hosted engine.

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Ovirt engine deply error- urgently need help
by ihaqikram＠gmail.com 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

2024-02-16 21:05:28,499+0000 DEBUG var changed: host "localhost" var "ovirt_sso_auth" type "<type 'dict'>" value: "{ "attempts": 50, "changed": false, "exception": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/tmp/ansible_ovirt_auth_payload_GY8VTT/ansible_ovirt_auth_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/ovirt/ovirt_auth.py\", line 276, in main\n File \"/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/ovirtsdk4/__init__.py\", line 382, in authenticate\n self._sso_token = self._get_access_token()\n File \"/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/ovirtsdk4/__init__.py\", line 618, in _get_access_token\n sso_response = self._get_sso_response(self._sso_url, post_data)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/ovirtsdk4/__init__.py\", line 703, in _get_sso_response\n self._check_content_type(self.__JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE, 'JSON', header_lines)\n File \"/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/ovirtsdk4/__init__.py\", line 890, in _check_content_type\n raise Error(msg)\nError: The response content type 'text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' isn't the expected JSON\n", "failed": true, "msg": "The response content type 'text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' isn't the expected JSON" }" 2024-02-16 21:05:28,499+0000 DEBUG var changed: host "localhost" var "ansible_play_hosts" type "<type 'list'>" value: "[]" 2024-02-16 21:05:28,499+0000 DEBUG var changed: host "localhost" var "play_hosts" type "<type 'list'>" value: "[]" 2024-02-16 21:05:28,499+0000 DEBUG var changed: host "localhost" var "ansible_play_batch" type "<type 'list'>" value: "[]" 2024-02-16 21:05:28,500+0000 ERROR ansible failed {'status': 'FAILED', 'ansible_type': 'task', 'ansible_task': u'Obtain SSO token using username/password credentials', 'ansible_result': u'type: <type \'dict\'>\nstr: {u\'exception\': u\'Traceback (most recent call last):\\n File "/tmp/ansible_ovirt_auth_payload_GY8VTT/ansible_ovirt_auth_payload.zip/ansible/modules/cloud/ovirt/ovirt_auth.py", line 276, in main\\n File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/ovirtsdk4/__init__.py", line 382, in authenticate\\n self._ss', 'task_duration': 955, 'ansible_host': u'localhost', 'ansible_playbook': u'/usr/share/ovirt-hosted-engine-setup/ansible/trigger_role.yml'} 2024-02-16 21:05:28,500+0000 DEBUG ansible on_any args <ansible.executor.task_result.TaskResult object at 0x7f70e7500750> kwargs ignore_errors:None 2024-02-16 21:05:28,506+0000 INFO ansible stats { "ansible_playbook": "/usr/share/ovirt-hosted-engine-setup/ansible/trigger_role.yml", "ansible_playbook_duration": "16:00 Minutes", "ansible_result": "type: <type 'dict'>\nstr: {u'localhost': {'ignored': 0, 'skipped': 1, 'ok': 4, 'failures': 1, 'unreachable': 0, 'rescued': 0, 'changed': 0}}", "ansible_type": "finish", "status": "FAILED" } 2024-02-16 21:05:28,506+0000 INFO SUMMARY: Duration Task Name -------- -------- [ < 1 sec ] Execute just a specific set of steps [ 00:01 ] Force facts gathering [ < 1 sec ] Check local VM dir stat [ FAILED ] Obtain SSO token using username/password credentials 2024-02-16 21:05:28,507+0000 DEBUG ansible on_any args <ansible.executor.stats.AggregateStats object at 0x7f70f6095690> kwargs

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Add host into Ovirt-engine failure- Urgently need help with
by Ikram Ulhaq 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

I have captured the log below under the events of the host. Not sure why it is failing, as I'm able to SSH into the host form ovirt-engine vm. Host hostb.example.com installation failed. Command returned failure code 1 during SSH session 'root(a)hostb.example.com'.

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IO per VM monitoring
by marek 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

hi, i have prometheus based ovirt hosts monitoring (node_exporter, smartcl_exporter, ipmi_exporter) https://prometheus-community.github.io/ansible/branch/main/ and alerts from https://samber.github.io/awesome-prometheus-alerts/ after i started this monitoring i found that one VM is overloading local storage (so i must check IO limiting documentation as a homework :) ) but my question is how do you monitor IO traffic per VM? (IOPS, read/write traffic,..) some qemu/libvirt exporter? some custom text file + node_exporter? thanks for tips Marek

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Ovirt 4.4.10 - Admin account locked after password change
by Andy Lau 19 Feb '24

19 Feb '24

Hello All Recently, I reset the password for the admin account through ovirt-aaa-jdbc-tool. The password changed properly but the admin account will be locked automatically after few hours later. From the engine log, the admin@internal seems login periodically from ovirt engine itself. If I fallback the password with the original one, all working fine. Do anyone has the solution? Screen capture from the engine log: https://polyuit-my.sharepoint.com/:i:/g/personal/tflau_polyu_edu_hk/Edqp2ls…

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Urgent: Assistance Needed - oVirt Host Unresponsive
by Sachendra Shukla 18 Feb '24

18 Feb '24

HI Team, I am writing to inform you about an issue we are currently facing with our oVirt host. Unfortunately, the host has become unresponsive, and our attempts to place it in maintenance mode have been unsuccessful. Additionally, when checking the VDSM status, we encountered an error. Here is a snapshot for your reference: [image: image.png] VDSM error - [image: image.png] -- Regards, Sachendra Shukla Yagna iQ, Inc. and subsidiaries HQ Address: Yagna iQ Inc. 7700 Windrose Ave, Suite G300, Plano, TX 75024, USA 75024, Website: https://yagnaiq.com Contact Customer Support: support(a)yagnaiq.com Privacy Policy: https://www.yagnaiq.com/privacy-policy/ *This communication and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or copyright material of Yagna iQ, Inc. * All unauthorized use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify Yagna iQ immediately by replying to the email and destroy all copies of this communication. This email has been scanned for all known viruses. The sender does not accept liability for any damage inflicted by viewing the content of this email.

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